{"id":77879,"date":"2026-02-19T05:00:57","date_gmt":"2026-02-19T04:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dorogimedence.hu\/?p=77879"},"modified":"2026-02-20T12:30:45","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T11:30:45","slug":"europa-visszater-az-altalanos-hadkotelezettseghez-uj-kihivasok-es-regi-hagyomanyok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dorogimedence.hu\/index.php\/2026\/02\/19\/europa-visszater-az-altalanos-hadkotelezettseghez-uj-kihivasok-es-regi-hagyomanyok\/","title":{"rendered":"Eur\u00f3pa visszat\u00e9r az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos hadk\u00f6telezetts\u00e9ghez: \u00faj kih\u00edv\u00e1sok \u00e9s r\u00e9gi hagyom\u00e1nyok"},"content":{"rendered":"

A 2000-es \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n a legt\u00f6bb eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1g megsz\u00fcntette a sorkatonas\u00e1got, \u00e9s \u00e1tt\u00e9rt a hivat\u00e1sos hadseregre. Az ukrajnai h\u00e1bor\u00fa miatt azonban ez a folyamat megfordult: a biztons\u00e1gpolitika \u00fajra el\u0151t\u00e9rbe ker\u00fclt. Jelenleg t\u00f6bb orsz\u00e1gban is fontolgatj\u00e1k vagy \u00fajra bevezetik a k\u00f6telez\u0151 katonai szolg\u00e1latot a tartal\u00e9kos \u00e1llom\u00e1ny n\u00f6vel\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. Az eur\u00f3pai v\u00e9delem rendszere teh\u00e1t alapos \u00e1talakul\u00e1son megy kereszt\u00fcl.<\/p>\n

A<\/strong> Bundeswehr<\/strong> \u00e9<\/strong>s<\/strong> Franciaorsz<\/strong>\u00e1<\/strong>g<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g<\/strong> 2011-ben t\u00f6r\u00f6lte el a k\u00f6telez\u0151 katonai szolg\u00e1latot, de a NATO elv\u00e1r\u00e1sai miatt most v\u00e1ltoztatnak a rendszeren. A c\u00e9l az, hogy 2035-re a h\u00e1bor\u00fas l\u00e9tsz\u00e1m el\u00e9rje a 460 ezer f\u0151t. Boris Pistorius v\u00e9delmi miniszter tervei szerint a hivat\u00e1sos hader\u0151t 203 ezerre, a tartal\u00e9kosok sz\u00e1m\u00e1t pedig 260 ezerre k\u00edv\u00e1nj\u00e1k n\u00f6velni. Ennek \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben janu\u00e1r 1-j\u00e9t\u0151l a n\u00e9met f\u00e9rfiaknak k\u00f6telez\u0151 a regisztr\u00e1ci\u00f3 a katonai nyilv\u00e1ntart\u00e1sba, m\u00edg a n\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra ez lehet\u0151s\u00e9g. B\u00e1r a parlament m\u00e9g nem d\u00f6nt\u00f6tt a t\u00e9nyleges beh\u00edv\u00e1sokr\u00f3l, N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g l\u00e1that\u00f3an felk\u00e9sz\u00fcl a mozg\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sra.<\/p>\n

Franciaorsz\u00e1gban<\/strong> 1996-ban sz\u0171nt meg a sorkatonas\u00e1g, helyette jelenleg az \u00f6nk\u00e9ntes alap\u00fa \u00c1ltal\u00e1nos Nemzeti Szolg\u00e1lat (SNU) program \u00e9rhet\u0151 el a fiatalok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Ezzel szemben Nagy-Britannia 1960 \u00f3ta kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag profi hadsereget tart fenn; b\u00e1r az \u00fajoncok sz\u00e1ma alacsony, a politikai ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1s miatt egyel\u0151re nem tervezik a soroz\u00e1s visszavezet\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

M<\/strong>\u00e1sik<\/strong> p\u00e9ld\u00e1k<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Lengyelorsz\u00e1g<\/strong> 2008-ban f\u00fcggesztette fel a k\u00f6telez\u0151 szolg\u00e1latot, de az ukrajnai h\u00e1bor\u00fa \u00f3ta p\u00e9ld\u00e1tlan fejleszt\u00e9si programot ind\u00edtott. Er\u0151s\u00edtik a ter\u00fcletv\u00e9delmet, az iskol\u00e1kban pedig katonai oszt\u00e1lyokat hoznak l\u00e9tre. 2026-ban v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an m\u00e1r 400 ezer lengyel vesz r\u00e9szt k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 v\u00e9delmi k\u00e9pz\u00e9seken.<\/p>\n

Sv\u00e9dorsz\u00e1g <\/strong>k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges utat j\u00e1r: a 2010-ben elt\u00f6r\u00f6lt soroz\u00e1st 2017-ben vissza\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k. Minden 18 \u00e9vesnek k\u00f6telez\u0151 a regisztr\u00e1ci\u00f3, de a honv\u00e9ds\u00e9g \u2013 nemt\u0151l f\u00fcggetlen\u00fcl \u2013 csup\u00e1n az adott koroszt\u00e1ly legalkalmasabb ki t\u00e9nyleges szolg\u00e1latra.<\/p>\n

Finnorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s Norv\u00e9gia<\/strong> meg\u0151rizte hagyom\u00e1nyait: Finnorsz\u00e1gban minden f\u00e9rfi szolg\u00e1l, Norv\u00e9gi\u00e1ban pedig 2016 \u00f3ta a n\u0151kre is vonatkozik a soroz\u00e1s. Ut\u00f3bbi orsz\u00e1gban a katonas\u00e1gnak kiemelked\u0151 a t\u00e1rsadalmi rangja, \u00edgy csak a legalkalmasabbakat h\u00edvj\u00e1k be.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1nia<\/strong> 2026-t\u00f3l a n\u0151kre is kiterjeszti a k\u00f6telez\u0151 szolg\u00e1latot, a szolg\u00e1lati id\u0151t pedig 11 h\u00f3napra emeli.<\/p>\n

Lettorsz\u00e1g<\/strong> 2023-ban hozta vissza a k\u00f6telez\u0151 rendszert, m\u00edg Ausztri\u00e1ban<\/strong> \u00e9s G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1gban<\/strong> megmaradt a kor\u00e1bbi rend: el\u0151bbi orsz\u00e1gban 6, ut\u00f3bbiban 12 h\u00f3nap a szolg\u00e1lati id\u0151.<\/p>\n

Magyarorsz\u00e1g \u00e9s a lehets\u00e9ges v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sok<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Magyarorsz\u00e1gon 2004-ben f\u00fcggesztett\u00e9k fel a sorkatonai szolg\u00e1latot. A hat\u00e1lyos jogszab\u00e1lyok \u00e9rtelm\u00e9ben jelenleg kiz\u00e1r\u00f3lag \u00f6nk\u00e9ntes alapon lehet r\u00e9szt venni a honv\u00e9delemben. A t\u00e9ma azonban a k\u00f6zelm\u00faltban ism\u00e9t a k\u00f6zbesz\u00e9d r\u00e9sz\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt. Orb\u00e1n Viktor 2026 febru\u00e1rj\u00e1ban kijelentette: am\u00edg nemzeti korm\u00e1nya van az orsz\u00e1gnak, senki sem k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtheti a magyar fiatalokat arra, hogy akaratuk ellen\u00e9re katonai szolg\u00e1latot teljes\u00edtsenek.<\/p>\n

Ek\u00f6zben a Tisza P\u00e1rt is er\u0151s\u00f6dik, \u00e9s olyanszak\u00e9rt\u0151kkel dolgozik egy\u00fctt, mint Ruszin-SzendiRomulusz vagy a kor\u00e1bbi rend\u0151r, Borics Mih\u00e1ly. A kor\u00e1bbivez\u00e9rkari f\u0151n\u00f6k eml\u00e9keztetett: a soroz\u00e1s jogilag b\u00e1rmikorreaktiv\u00e1lhat\u00f3, mivel az int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny jelenleg csup\u00e1nsz\u00fcnetel. A p\u00e1rthoz k\u00f6thet\u0151 Halmai Ferenc Tibor pedigkor\u00e1bban sajn\u00e1lat\u00e1t fejezte ki a k\u00f6telez\u0151 sorkatonas\u00e1gmegsz\u0171n\u00e9se miatt.<\/p>\n

Az eur\u00f3pai trendeket \u00e9s a fesz\u00fclt biztons\u00e1gpolitikai helyzetet figyelembe v\u00e9ve nem kiz\u00e1rt, hogy Magyarorsz\u00e1gnak is szembe kell n\u00e9znie a szomsz\u00e9dos orsz\u00e1gok (p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul Horv\u00e1torsz\u00e1g) p\u00e9ld\u00e1j\u00e1val. B\u00e1r a sorkatonas\u00e1g vissza\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa t\u00e1rsadalmi szinten n\u00e9pszer\u0171tlen lenne, strat\u00e9giai szempontb\u00f3l seg\u00edthetn\u00e9 a tartal\u00e9kos \u00e1llom\u00e1ny felt\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s a v\u00e9delmi c\u00e9lok hat\u00e9konyabb teljes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

Bor\u00edt\u00f3k\u00e9p: illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3 (freepik.com – nikitabuida)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A 2000-es \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n a legt\u00f6bb eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1g megsz\u00fcntette a sorkatonas\u00e1got, \u00e9s \u00e1tt\u00e9rt a hivat\u00e1sos hadseregre. Az ukrajnai h\u00e1bor\u00fa miatt azonban ez a folyamat megfordult: a biztons\u00e1gpolitika \u00fajra el\u0151t\u00e9rbe ker\u00fclt. Jelenleg t\u00f6bb orsz\u00e1gban is fontolgatj\u00e1k vagy \u00fajra bevezetik a k\u00f6telez\u0151 katonai szolg\u00e1latot a tartal\u00e9kos \u00e1llom\u00e1ny n\u00f6vel\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. Az eur\u00f3pai v\u00e9delem rendszere teh\u00e1t alapos \u00e1talakul\u00e1son megy<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":77880,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-77879","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-hirek"},"yoast_head":"\nEur\u00f3pa visszat\u00e9r az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos hadk\u00f6telezetts\u00e9ghez: \u00faj kih\u00edv\u00e1sok \u00e9s r\u00e9gi hagyom\u00e1nyok<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dorogimedence.hu\/index.php\/2026\/02\/19\/europa-visszater-az-altalanos-hadkotelezettseghez-uj-kihivasok-es-regi-hagyomanyok\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eur\u00f3pa visszat\u00e9r az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos hadk\u00f6telezetts\u00e9ghez: \u00faj kih\u00edv\u00e1sok \u00e9s r\u00e9gi hagyom\u00e1nyok\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A 2000-es \u00e9vek elej\u00e9n a legt\u00f6bb eur\u00f3pai orsz\u00e1g megsz\u00fcntette a sorkatonas\u00e1got, \u00e9s \u00e1tt\u00e9rt a hivat\u00e1sos hadseregre. 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