{"id":5809,"date":"2017-09-22T15:08:27","date_gmt":"2017-09-22T13:08:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dorogimedence.hu\/?p=5809"},"modified":"2017-09-22T15:08:27","modified_gmt":"2017-09-22T13:08:27","slug":"dorogi-barangolasok-szolo-es-borkultura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dorogimedence.hu\/index.php\/2017\/09\/22\/dorogi-barangolasok-szolo-es-borkultura\/","title":{"rendered":"Dorogi Barangol\u00e1sok: Sz\u0151l\u0151 \u00e9s borkult\u00fara"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Dorogi Barangol\u00e1sok k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9ben az egykori sz\u0151l\u0151- \u00e9s borkult\u00fara fogyatkoz\u00f3 nyomair\u00f3l olvashatunk.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00e9l M\u00e1ty\u00e1s f\u00f6ljegyz\u00e9seib\u0151l tudjuk, hogy a n\u00e9met telepesek 1719-ben \u00fcltett\u00e9k els\u0151 sz\u0151l\u0151iket a dorogi hat\u00e1rban. (Esztergom v\u00e1rmegy\u00e9r\u0151l \u2013 f\u00fcggel\u00e9k.) Egy k\u00e9s\u0151bbi forr\u00e1s \u00edgy \u00edr a folytat\u00e1sr\u00f3l: \u201eA n\u00e9pess\u00e9g f\u0151 kereseti forr\u00e1sa a sz\u00e9nb\u00e1ny\u00e1szat megindul\u00e1s\u00e1ig a sz\u0151l\u0151m\u0171vel\u00e9s, a k\u00e9tszeres- \u00e9s a burgonyatermel\u00e9s volt. Mint jeles l\u00f3teny\u00e9szt\u0151 hely is kit\u0171nt.\u201d<\/em> Ez a t\u00f6m\u00f6r le\u00edr\u00e1sa annak a k\u00e9tsz\u00e1z \u00e9vnek, amely a n\u00e9met lakoss\u00e1g betelep\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l (az 1700-as \u00e9vekt\u0151l) a XIX. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9ig jellemezte az itt \u00e9l\u0151 lakoss\u00e1g kem\u00e9ny k\u00fczdelm\u00e9t a megmarad\u00e1s\u00e9rt. Ma m\u00e1r kevesen tudj\u00e1k, hogy a sz\u0151l\u00e9szetek k\u00f6rbevett\u00e9k a telep\u00fcl\u00e9st, a K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria-domb keleti-nyugati fekv\u00e9s\u0171 oldalain \u2013 n\u00e9h\u00e1ny gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcsf\u00e1val \u2013 \u00e9s a keszt\u00f6lci hat\u00e1r domboldal\u00e1n az \u00fcltetv\u00e9nyek eg\u00e9sz \u00e9vben sok munk\u00e1t, szerencs\u00e9s id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s eset\u00e9n \u00e9letment\u0151 anyagi hasznot is hoztak a gazd\u00e1knak. Nem t\u00falz\u00e1s azt \u00e1ll\u00edtanunk, hogy a k\u00f6zeli le\u00e1nyv\u00e1ri borsz\u0151l\u0151kkel egy\u00fctt itt volt a neszm\u00e9lyi borvid\u00e9k keleti hat\u00e1ra. Gy\u0151r v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak borkeresked\u0151i sz\u00edvesen v\u00e1s\u00e1rolt\u00e1k fel a dorogi term\u00e9st, melynek csak kisebb h\u00e1nyada maradt h\u00e1zi fogyaszt\u00e1sra a t\u00e9glaboltozat\u00fa pinc\u00e9k hord\u00f3iban. A pincesorok a keleti oldal teraszos \u00fatjain sorj\u00e1ztak, a legr\u00e9gibb h\u0171v\u00f6s \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyek az Ady Endre utca nyilad\u00e9k\u00e1ban \u00e9s az \u00c1rp\u00e1d utca Csolnoki \u00fatra ny\u00edl\u00f3 v\u00e9g\u00e9n (fogyatkoz\u00f3 sz\u00e1mban \u00e9s min\u0151s\u00e9gben) m\u00e9g ma is l\u00e1that\u00f3k, \u00e1m az 1940-es \u00e9vekt\u0151l kezdve r\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9ssel nem egyet lak\u00e1ss\u00e1 alak\u00edtottak \u00e1t tulajdonosaik.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nAz \u00c1rp\u00e1d utca k\u00f6zel 200 \u00e9ves pincesor\u00e1nak legr\u00e9gebbi marad\u00e9kait a k\u00e9k turistajelz\u00e9s v\u00e1ndorai ma is megcsod\u00e1lj\u00e1k.<\/em><\/p>\n

Az \u0151si sz\u0151l\u00e9szetek fajt\u00e1it a XIX. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n a vil\u00e1gszerte puszt\u00edt\u00f3 filox\u00e9ra j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny (sz\u00f3 szerint) gy\u00f6kerest\u0151l kiirtotta. Akik sz\u00edv\u00f3s hittel b\u00edztak az \u00fajra\u00e9leszt\u00e9s hosszadalmas folyamat\u00e1nak siker\u00e9ben, azok f\u0151leg a K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria-dombon kezdt\u00e9k \u00fajra a sz\u0151l\u00e9szked\u00e9s, bor\u00e1szkod\u00e1s kem\u00e9ny pr\u00f3b\u00e1it. A XX. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n \u00e9p\u00fclt t\u00e9glad\u00edsz\u00edt\u00e9s\u0171, szecesszi\u00f3s pr\u00e9sh\u00e1zak n\u00e9h\u00e1ny sz\u00e9p darabja bizony\u00edtja a M\u00e1ty\u00e1s kir\u00e1ly utc\u00e1ban \u00e9s a Csolnoki \u00fat, s\u0151t a B\u00e9csi \u00fat m\u00e9lyebb fekv\u00e9s\u0171 szakasz\u00e1n, hogy akkoriban ez az egys\u00e9ges pinced\u0171l\u0151 a ma is h\u00edres haj\u00f3si pincefalu kistestv\u00e9re maradhatott volna, ha a v\u00e1ros\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s n\u00f6vekv\u0151 ig\u00e9nye \u00e9s a sz\u0151l\u00e9szked\u00e9si kedv megcsappan\u00e1sa f\u00f6l nem bomlasztotta volna ezt az egys\u00e9get.<\/p>\n

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\nA szecesszi\u00f3s pr\u00e9sh\u00e1zak sz\u00e9p sz\u00ednfoltjai ma is M\u00e1ty\u00e1s kir\u00e1ly utc\u00e1nak, a Csolnoki \u00fatnak. (Bencze L\u00e1szl\u00f3 felv\u00e9tele)<\/em><\/p>\n

Ki tud r\u00f3la, hogy az \u00c1rp\u00e1d utca nyomvonala alatt, de m\u00e9g a polg\u00e1rmesteri hivatal szomsz\u00e9ds\u00e1g\u00e1ban is ott rejt\u0151zk\u00f6dnek a legr\u00e9gebbi, f\u00f6ldbe \u00e1sott, boltozatos pinc\u00e9k? A h\u00e1bor\u00fat meg\u00e9lt nemzed\u00e9kek eml\u00e9kezete szerint az er\u0151s falak \u00e9s dongamennyezetek a harckocsik alatt sem omlottak be. Csak sajn\u00e1lkozni tudunk, hogy a B\u00e9csi \u00faton l\u00e9trehozott N\u00e9met Nemzetis\u00e9gi T\u00e1jh\u00e1z udvar\u00e1ban t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z \u00e9vet t\u00fal\u00e9lt pinc\u00e9t \u00e9s pr\u00e9sh\u00e1zat a v\u00e1rosi tulajdonba v\u00e9tel el\u0151tti tudatlan lak\u00f3k \u201esikerrel\u201d megsemmis\u00edtett\u00e9k.<\/p>\n

\"\"A nagy n\u00e9met pr\u00e9s t\u00f6bb mint m\u00e1sf\u00e9l \u00e9vsz\u00e1zados, meg\u0151rz\u00f6tt p\u00e9ld\u00e1nya a N\u00e9met T\u00e1jh\u00e1z b\u00fcszkes\u00e9ge. (K.L. felv\u00e9tele)<\/em><\/p>\n

Hely\u00e9n jelk\u00e9pes \u201es\u00edrjelk\u00e9nt\u201d magasodik egy nagy n\u00e9met pr\u00e9s k\u00f6zel k\u00e9tsz\u00e1z \u00e9ves, hib\u00e1tlan teste, felirata a tulajdonosok gondoss\u00e1g\u00e1r\u00f3l is megeml\u00e9kezik. Kimberger Franc 1857-ben valahol a zs\u00e1mb\u00e9ki-medenc\u00e9ben \u00e9p\u00edtette a monument\u00e1lis darabot, melyet 1920-ban v\u00e1s\u00e1rolt meg t\u0151le Puchner J\u00f3zsef vend\u00e9gl\u0151s, a mai Moln\u00e1r s\u00f6r\u00f6z\u0151 alap\u00edt\u00f3ja, hogy vend\u00e9gl\u0151je sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a M\u00e1ty\u00e1s kir\u00e1ly utcai pinc\u00e9ben pr\u00e9selje \u00e9vtizedeken \u00e1t a hegy lev\u00e9t. Arr\u00f3l pedig f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pek maradtak fenn, hogy a k\u00e9t vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00f6zti \u00e9vtizedekben m\u00e9g l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos felvonul\u00e1sokkal \u00fcnnepelt\u00e9k meg a sz\u00fcret befejez\u00e9s\u00e9t, az \u00fajbor \u00e9rlel\u00e9s\u00e9nek kezdet\u00e9t Dorogon!…<\/p>\n

\"\"A k\u00e9t vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00f6zti \u00e9vek l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyoss\u00e1gai k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozott a sz\u00fcreti felvonul\u00e1s.<\/em><\/p>\n

A legend\u00e1s pr\u00e9sek sajnos fogyatkoz\u00f3ban vannak, hatalmas t\u00f6lgyfagerend\u00e1ik egy id\u0151ben \u2013 olcs\u00f3 t\u0171zifak\u00e9nt \u2013 a t\u00e9li hideg elleni v\u00e9dekez\u00e9s martal\u00e9kai lettek. 1993-ban a Zr\u00ednyi-iskola Kincskeres\u0151 klubja felm\u00e9r\u00e9sbe kezdett a pinc\u00e9k, pr\u00e9sh\u00e1zak \u00e9s eszk\u00f6zeik \u00e1llapot\u00e1r\u00f3l. Az \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyek k\u00fcls\u0151 le\u00edr\u00e1sa mellett rajzokkal illusztr\u00e1lt\u00e1k azokat a pr\u00e9seket, amelyek megtekint\u00e9s\u00e9hez gazd\u00e1ik hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rultak. N\u00e9prajzi gy\u0171jt\u00e9s\u00fckkel a V\u00e1ros- \u00e9s Faluv\u00e9d\u0151k orsz\u00e1gos p\u00e1ly\u00e1zat\u00e1n els\u0151 d\u00edjat nyertek. Dolgozatukat a Dorogi F\u00fczetek 6. sz\u00e1m\u00e1ban publik\u00e1lt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n

Dorog k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges hagyom\u00e1ny \u0151rz\u0151je lett a XIX. sz\u00e1zadban. A magyarorsz\u00e1gi sz\u0151l\u00e9szeti \u00e9s bor\u00e1szati kult\u00fara megteremt\u0151je, Gy\u00fcrky Antal \u00e9lete utols\u00f3 \u00e9vtized\u00e9t dorogi rokonai k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00e9lte le. A felvid\u00e9ki nemes 1848-49-ben m\u00e9g parancs\u0151rtisztk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lta G\u00f6rgey Art\u00far t\u00e1bornokot. A szabads\u00e1gharc buk\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n elb\u00facs\u00fazott a katonai p\u00e1ly\u00e1t\u00f3l, \u00e9s tudom\u00e1nyos alaposs\u00e1ggal felk\u00e9sz\u00fclt az eur\u00f3pai sz\u0151l\u0151- \u00e9s borkult\u00fara megismer\u00e9s\u00e9re, majd magyarorsz\u00e1gi terjeszt\u00e9s\u00e9re. Alap\u00edt\u00f3ja \u00e9s els\u0151 szerkeszt\u0151je volt a Sz\u0151l\u00e9szeti \u00e9s Bor\u00e1szati K\u00f6zlem\u00e9nyek<\/em>nek, kiadta t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a Bor\u00e1szati sz\u00f3t\u00e1r<\/em>, a Vincell\u00e9rek k\u00f6nyve<\/em>, a Bor\u00e1szati vegytan, A sz\u0151l\u0151m\u0171vel\u00e9s \u00e9s borkezel\u00e9s \u00fajabb elvei<\/em>, valamint a V\u00e9dekez\u00e9s a filox\u00e9ra \u00e9s sz\u0151l\u0151gomba ellen<\/em> c\u00edm\u0171 k\u00f6nyveit. Dorogi \u00e9vei alatt is akt\u00edv r\u00e9szese volt a sz\u0151l\u00e9szek \u00e9s bor\u00e1szok seg\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek. Az Esztergom \u00e9s Vid\u00e9ke c\u00edm\u0171 h\u00edrlapban levelez\u0151 rovatot vezetett a t\u00e9ma ir\u00e1nt \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u0151k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Dorogon, a b\u00e1nyakol\u00f3ni\u00e1ban \u00e9rte a hal\u00e1l. A Szent J\u00f3zsef pl\u00e9b\u00e1nia halotti anyak\u00f6nyve ezt a megjegyz\u00e9st tartalmazza az 1890. j\u00falius 31-\u00e9n bek\u00f6vetkezett hal\u00e1l k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeir\u0151l: oka v\u00e9gelgyeng\u00fcl\u00e9s volt. \u201eA beszentel\u00e9st Doroghb\u00e1ny\u00e1n aug. 1-j\u00e9n v\u00e9gezte Pelczer Lip\u00f3t pl\u00e9b\u00e1nos. A beszentel\u00e9s ut\u00e1n a hulla megyei enged\u00e9llyel elsz\u00e1ll\u00edttatott Fels\u0151-Szel\u00e9nyre, csal\u00e1di nyughelyen val\u00f3 temetkez\u00e9s v\u00e9gett.\u201d (Halotti anyak\u00f6nyv, Dorog, 1890. j\u00fal. 31.) A felvid\u00e9ki csal\u00e1di s\u00edrboltban alussza \u00f6r\u00f6k \u00e1lm\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

A fogy\u00f3 eml\u00e9kek k\u00f6z\u00fcl n\u00e9h\u00e1ny pince \u00e9s pr\u00e9sh\u00e1z ma m\u00e1r v\u00e9delem alatt \u00e1ll v\u00e1rosunkban. Az elhagyott \u00e9s elvadult sz\u0151l\u0151k, s k\u00f6zt\u00fck n\u00e9h\u00e1ny m\u0171velt f\u00f6lddarab a telep\u00fcl\u00e9s hat\u00e1r\u00e1ban a hajdani sz\u0151l\u0151- \u00e9s borkult\u00far\u00e1nak utols\u00f3, gy\u00e9r\u00fcl\u0151 nyomai. Dorogi mustot, bort k\u00f3stolni m\u00e1r csak n\u00e9h\u00e1ny kitart\u00f3 sz\u0151l\u0151m\u0171ves pinc\u00e9j\u00e9ben lehet. Faragott, f\u0151leg XIX. sz\u00e1zadi pr\u00e9seink alig l\u00e1that\u00f3 \u00e9rt\u00e9kei a m\u00faltnak. A pinc\u00e9k el\u00e9 \u201ekidobott\u201d j\u00f3kora piszkei m\u00e9szk\u0151s\u00falyok is jelzik a lomk\u00e9nt elt\u00fczelt, vagy gy\u0171jt\u0151k \u00e1ltal elsz\u00e1ll\u00edtott felszerel\u00e9sek, \u0151si eszk\u00f6z\u00f6k folyamatos fogy\u00e1s\u00e1t, el\u00e1rvul\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Kov\u00e1cs Lajos<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Forr\u00e1sok: Magyar \u00e9letrajzi lexikon \u2013 Bona G\u00e1bor: Kossuth Lajos kapit\u00e1nyai (1988) \u2013 Zr\u00ednyi-iskola Kincskeres\u0151 n\u00e9prajzi szakk\u00f6re: R\u00e9gi pinc\u00e9k, pr\u00e9sh\u00e1zak, sz\u0151l\u0151pr\u00e9sek Dorogon. Dorogi F\u00fczetek 6. \u2013 Solym\u00e1r Judit-Kov\u00e1cs Lajos: Dorogi lexikon (2008) \u2013 Dank\u00f3 Krist\u00f3f-Kov\u00e1cs Lajos: Dorog v\u00e9dett \u00e9p\u00fcletei (2014) \u2013 Szent J\u00f3zsef Pl\u00e9b\u00e1nia iratt\u00e1ra: Halotti anyak\u00f6nyvek.<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00edmlapfot\u00f3: a K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria-domb sz\u0151l\u0151i m\u00e9g az 1970-es \u00e9vekben is vir\u00e1gz\u00f3 gazd\u00e1lkod\u00e1sr\u00f3l mes\u00e9ltek.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Dorogi Barangol\u00e1sok k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9ben az egykori sz\u0151l\u0151- \u00e9s borkult\u00fara fogyatkoz\u00f3 nyomair\u00f3l olvashatunk. B\u00e9l M\u00e1ty\u00e1s f\u00f6ljegyz\u00e9seib\u0151l tudjuk, hogy a n\u00e9met telepesek 1719-ben \u00fcltett\u00e9k els\u0151 sz\u0151l\u0151iket a dorogi hat\u00e1rban. (Esztergom v\u00e1rmegy\u00e9r\u0151l \u2013 f\u00fcggel\u00e9k.) Egy k\u00e9s\u0151bbi forr\u00e1s \u00edgy \u00edr a folytat\u00e1sr\u00f3l: \u201eA n\u00e9pess\u00e9g f\u0151 kereseti forr\u00e1sa a sz\u00e9nb\u00e1ny\u00e1szat megindul\u00e1s\u00e1ig a sz\u0151l\u0151m\u0171vel\u00e9s, a k\u00e9tszeres- \u00e9s a burgonyatermel\u00e9s volt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5810,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,341,3],"tags":[1590,15,265,1589,1421],"class_list":{"0":"post-5809","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-dorog","8":"category-dorogi-barangolasok","9":"category-hirek","10":"tag-borkultura","11":"tag-dorog","12":"tag-dorogi-barangolasok","13":"tag-szolo","14":"tag-szuret"},"yoast_head":"\nDorogi Barangol\u00e1sok: Sz\u0151l\u0151 \u00e9s borkult\u00fara<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dorogimedence.hu\/index.php\/2017\/09\/22\/dorogi-barangolasok-szolo-es-borkultura\/\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hu_HU\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dorogi Barangol\u00e1sok: Sz\u0151l\u0151 \u00e9s borkult\u00fara\" class=\"yoast-seo-meta-tag\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A Dorogi Barangol\u00e1sok k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 r\u00e9sz\u00e9ben az egykori sz\u0151l\u0151- \u00e9s borkult\u00fara fogyatkoz\u00f3 nyomair\u00f3l olvashatunk. B\u00e9l M\u00e1ty\u00e1s f\u00f6ljegyz\u00e9seib\u0151l tudjuk, hogy a n\u00e9met telepesek 1719-ben \u00fcltett\u00e9k els\u0151 sz\u0151l\u0151iket a dorogi hat\u00e1rban. (Esztergom v\u00e1rmegy\u00e9r\u0151l \u2013 f\u00fcggel\u00e9k.) 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